Historic Resort · Mineral Waters

Borjomi: history, sights and housing

Borjomi is a resort town in a river gorge at about 800 m, roughly 165 km from Tbilisi. Mineral water made it famous, and in the 1890s the Romanov family built a residence at Likani.

Borjomi — panorama from the cable car
Photo: Sergey Sebelev / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
~11Kresidents (2023–2024: 11,173–11,194)
~800 melevation above sea level
165 kmto Tbilisi (about 2 hours)
1894year the Khashuri–Borjomi railway opened
—Weather

History and character

The name Borjomi is recorded in the 1810s; Russian Wikipedia says soldiers of Tamaz Orbeliani found the springs in 1810. In 1871 Borjomi was granted to Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich, and in the 1890s his son Nikolai built a park and the Likani palace (Leon Benois, 1895–1898). To light it, the empire's first hydroelectric plant was built at Likani in 1898.

The first bottling plant opened in 1890 and the railway arrived in 1894. After 1921 mansions became sanatoria, and a flood in 1968 did serious damage. The resort declined in the 1990s, when refugees occupied some sanatoria.

What to see

The main sights are in the valley and around it.

Life and economy

The climate is mild and humid: January averages about −2 °C, August about +20 °C, rainfall 630–650 mm. The main industry is bottling mineral water, said to be Georgia's top export; spas and hotels come second. A 37 km narrow-gauge line links Borjomi and Bakuriani; check separately whether it runs.

The housing market: what is known and what is not

We found no public data on housing prices in Borjomi: no official statistics, no analytical reports. The resort is calmer than neighbouring Bakuriani, with less pronounced seasonality. Rely on listings and a local agent.

Sources disagree on the national park's area (851–1,093 km², with and without the reserve), so check the status of the specific plot.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can I see in Borjomi in one day?

The Mineral Water Park, the sulfur pools, the museum and the cable car; if time allows, a national park trail and Likani from outside.

How do I get to Borjomi from Tbilisi?

About 2 hours by car (roughly 165 km) according to georgia.travel. We did not check bus schedules.

Can I buy a house in Borjomi?

There are no public price statistics, so have a local agent or lawyer value it. General rules: buying-process.html.

Sources: Wikipedia (en): Borjomi · Wikipedia (ru) · Wikipedia (en): Likani Palace · Wikipedia (en): Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park · Georgia.travel (GNTA): Borjomi · Wikipedia (ru)

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Rules that apply across Georgia, whichever city you pick:

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